General English Lower Intermediate Level
Lesson 6

The past

1. Watch the video


Expressions to work on

I have a busy social life

I go out mostly after work with friends. Last night I went out for a meal with an old friend from University,

It was really good to see her

Tell me about your social life

Do you go out a lot?

I do go out quite a lot

I like to go to the bars, French houses

I like to go to the cinema, last movie I saw with the handover, it was very funny; I like to go to the theatre also

No, we don’t go out a lot

Not too regularly, at the weekend play golf and socialize with that group

During the day we do, in the evening no we don’t

My friends and I like to go out quite a lot; we go out to the clubs, discos

Yes, I go out sometimes in the village, we live in a small village, we socialize, so we go out to the friends’ houses, go to the parties, go to the pubs

Not so much, but I like a lot, I like to go to the theatre, to the cinema, meet friends, eat out

Sometimes we go out for a cup of drinks with the friends, not very often, a couple of times, maybe

Did you go out last night?

We went to the disco last night, we danced all night, we had a few drinks but mostly we were dancing

We had dinner in an Italian restaurant by Tower Bridge, and it was lovely, It was a lovely evening of enjoying the river, lots of fun with the family

I went to the cinema; afterward I met some friends for a drink in town

We went to see Mama Mia

We went for a meal with the friends; we had Spanish Thai pasta, which was extremely enjoyable

Last night I went to the West Shopping Center, which is in the West of London and I enjoyed delicious meal there

Last night I went to a friend of mine, we went out and went to a fish cheap shop and then went home and had fish with bear watching television

2. Questions to speak about

  1. Tell us about your social life
  2. Do you go out quite often?
  3. Did you go out last night?
  4. Tell us about the most amazing restaurant you have ever gone to?

Activity 1

It's time to find out about the past simple tense. Let's have some fun:

Learn the Language: Past simple

The Past Simple

When to use it

We use the past simple tense when an action or situation happens and finishes in the past. We usually say or know when the past action happened. 

Examples

  • She called me at the office yesterday.
  • Steve went to the US three times last year.
  • Usain Bolt won the 100 meters in the 2012 Olympics.

How to make positive past simple sentences

The past tense is made from subject + verb-ed. Irregular verbs have a different past form.

  • finished university in 2010 and I started a job in a bank. Then I left that job and went to live in Japan.

To do

Got that? Good. Now let’s do some practice. Meet Rob. He’s training for a triathlon. Watch his story and then do the activity.

Watch the video and do the activity

Transcript

I love cycling... or I did... Last summer I had a nasty accident. I fell off my bike. I shouted to my friend for help. He ran into the street and found me on the ground. He called an ambulance. The ambulance took me to hospital. The doctor said I'd broken my leg and he put my leg in plaster. I couldn't walk for 8 weeks.

Now it feels a lot better. Sometimes it hurts during the night, but I just take some aspirin when it does. I feel fine these days, but I always get nervous when I go out on my bike.

Session Vocabulary
  • triathlon
    a type of race where people swim, cycle, and run over very long distances
  • in plaster
    when a broken bone is put into a hard cover to hold it in position while it gets better we say it’s ‘in plaster’
  • nervous
    worried and scared

Now try this quiz. See if you can choose the correct verb form for each gap

  1. Last summer I a nasty accident.
  2. I off my bike.
  3. I to my friend for help.
  4. He into the street and me on the ground.
  5. He an ambulance. The ambulance me to hospital.
  6. The doctor I had broken my leg and he my leg in plaster. I couldn’t walk for 8 weeks.
  7. Now it a lot better.
  8. Sometimes it during the night but I just some aspirin when it does.
  9. I feel fine these days, but now I always nervous when I out on my bike.

Activity 2

It’s time to look at the grammar of past simple questions. In a moment we’ll practise making them. First, have a look at these grammar notes.

How to make past simple questions

Past simple wh-word questions are made from question word + did + subject + infinitive.

Yes/no questions are made with did + subject + infinitive.

Examples
  • Where did you go last night?
  • What did Roald Amundsen do in 1911?
  • Did JK Rowling write Harry Potter?

To do

You're going to interview a famous footballer, Danny Murphy. Make sure you get your questions right by putting the words into the correct order. 

Complete the activity

Making past simple questions

Put the words in the correct order to make past simple questions.

  1. ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________
    • start
    • football?
    • When
    • playing
    • you
    • did
  2. ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________
    • a
    • did
    • professional
    • long
    • it
    • How
    • player?
    • to
    • take
    • become
  3. ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________
    • you
    • your
    • When
    • professional
    • goal?
    • score
    • did
    • first
  4. ________ ________ ________ ________
    • feel?
    • How
    • did
    • you
  5. ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________
    • a
    • trophies
    • feel
    • year?
    • win
    • it
    • in
    • How
    • did
    • to
    • five
  6. ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________
    • your
    • make
    • debut
    • did
    • for
    • When
    • England?
    • you
  7. ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________
    • you
    • for
    • enjoy
    • Which
    • the
    • team
    • playing
    • most?
    • did

Past simple negatives
  • ...he didn’t score his first goal in a professional team until a year later.
  • ...his family didn’t see his England debut.

We make the past simple negative with subject + didn’t (did not) + infinitive.

  • Peru did not qualify for the 2014 football World Cup in Brazil.
  • Last time we didn’t win anything.
  • Danny Murphy’s family didn’t see his England debut.

To do

Got that? Good. Now let’s do some practice.

Past simple negatives: Right or wrong?
Grammar Reference

Past simple - Meaning and use

We use the past simple when an action or situation happens and finishes in the past. We usually say or know when it happened.

She called me at the office yesterday.

worked in London in 2010.

Steve went to the US three times last year.

We often use the past simple in stories, when one thing happens after another in the past.

stopped working in London and I looked for another job.

Past simple positive

For regular verbs, the past simple ends in -ed. Irregular verbs have a different past form. The past simple form is the same for all persons (I, you, he, she, etc.)

finished university in 2010 and I started a job in a bank.

Then he left that job and went to live in Japan.

We lived there for a year.

Past simple negative

We make the negative form with didn’t (did not) + infinitive without ‘to’.

didn’t like working in a bank.

He didn’t go to the US. He went to Japan.

Past simple questions

Past simple wh-word questions are made from question word + did + subject + infinitive.

Where did you go last night?

The question word how is usually combined with other words when asking for information, such as size, time, or the price of something.

How long did it take to cook dinner?

Past simple yes/no questions are made from did + subject + infinitive without ‘to’.

Did you like living in Japan?

What did your children do there?

We can use short answers:

Did you go to Anjali’s party last night? Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.

Take note: spelling changes

Some regular verbs end in -ed, but have some spelling changes in the past simple.

  • stop – stopped
  • travel – travelled
  • marry – married
  • study - studied
Take note: time expressions

We often use the past simple with time expressions like yesterday, last month, six years ago, when I was a child.

Did you travel a lot when you were young?

He married Sonya three years ago.

Irregular verbs
Infinitive Past simple Past participle
fall fell fallen
feel felt felt
get got got
go went gone/been
have had had
hurt hurt hurt
keep kept kept
put put put
run ran run
take took taken
tell told told
Homework

1. Learn the topic vocabulary

2. Past Simple: forms, rules, examples

Activity 3

6 Minute Vocabulary
-ing and -ed adjectives

They're easy to confuse - so when should we use them? Finn and Catherine explain in this week's 6 Minute Vocabulary.


Vocabulary points to take away

Both –ing and –ed adjectives help us to talk about our feelings.

The main difference is that –ing adjectives are usually used to talk about the person, place or thing that is making us feel a certain way:

  • Yawn! This lecture is really boring!

But –ed adjectives are used to talk about how we feel:

  • I’ve been listening to him for hours – I’m so bored.

Be careful: If you say I am boring – it’s grammatically correct, but it means that you make other people feel bored!

Here are some common pairs of -ed and -ing adjectives:

  1. exciting and excited
    We have seen some exciting developments in technology recently.
    We are excited about our new range of smartphones.
  2. surprising and surprised
    It is surprising how little we know about our oceans.
    My whole family was there for my party – I was so surprised!
  3. annoying and annoyed
    I hate popup adverts on the internet – they’re annoying!
    I’m sorry, I know you’re annoyed – I won’t make that mistake again!
  4. relaxing and relaxed
    Some people find listening to classical music very relaxing.
    Doing yoga makes me feel more relaxed.
  5. confusing and confused
    I couldn’t understand the story in that film – it was too confusing.
    If too many people are talking at the same time, I get confused.